![]() ![]() ![]() Yet its real value is far more permanent. This marvelous survey of world history, the last of his books to be translated into English, was originally intended for French "sixth-formers." Traditionalists attacked the new stress on the social sciences and eventually triumphed, but Braudel was firmly committed to such changes. ![]() In the late 1950s, when the Annales approach was widely accepted in French universities, a major reform introduced the study of "the main contemporary civilizations" into the final year of secondary schools. A leading member of the Annales school, he rejected a narrow focus on Western warfare, diplomacy, and power politics, and opened up economic and social history to influences from anthropology, sociology, geography, psychology, and linguistics. A history of civilizations - Civilizations outside Europe - European civilizationsįernand Braudel was one of the greatest historians of the twentieth century. ![]()
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